Amoxicillin Trihydrate, USP is an extended spectrum β-lactam antibiotic similar in structure to Ampicillin. Resistance to Amoxicillin can be attributed to β-lactamase enzymes secreted by resistant cells. The compound is effective against a variety of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Amoxicillin Trihydrate is slightly soluble in water.
Ampicillin Trihydrate, USP conforms to United States Pharmacopoeia specifications.
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CAS Number: 61336-70-7
Molecular Formula: C16H19N3O5S •3H2O
Molecular Weight: 419.45
Mechanism of Action: Like all β-lactams, Amoxicillin targets PBP’s (penicillin binding proteins) involved in the final phase of peptidoglycan synthesis. PBP’s are enzymes which catalyze a pentaglycine crosslink between alanine and lysine residues. Without a pentaglycine crosslink, the integrity of the cell wall is severely compromised ultimately leading to the death of the cell.
Storage Conditions: 2-8°C
Tariff Code: 2941.10.5000